This article reviews the literature on Europeanization beyond the group of EU member and (potential) candidate countries. It uses the analysis of Europeanization in applicant states as a theoretical starting point to ask if, how and under which conditions we can expect domestic effects of European integration beyond Europe. Focusing on Europeanization effects in the areas of regionalism, democracy and human rights, and on the literature on the European Neighborhood Policy in particular, the article collects findings on the strategies and instruments as well as the impact and effectiveness of the EU. The general conclusion to be drawn from the theoretical and empirical literature reviewed is one of low consistency and impact.
Keywords: democratization, Europeanization, policy diffusion,security/external
Since a Living Reviews in European Governance article may evolve over time, please cite the access <date>, which uniquely identifies the version of the article you are referring to:
Frank Schimmelfennig,
"Europeanization beyond Europe",
Living Rev. Euro. Gov.10, (2015), 1. URL (cited on <date>):
http://europeangovernance-livingreviews.org/Articles/lreg-2015-1
ORIGINAL | http://europeangovernance-livingreviews.org/Articles/lreg-2007-1/ |
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Title | Europeanization beyond Europe |
Author | Frank Schimmelfennig |
Date | accepted 3 July 2007, published 31 July 2007 |
UPDATE | http://europeangovernance-livingreviews.org/Articles/lreg-2009-3/ |
Title | Europeanization beyond Europe |
Author | Frank Schimmelfennig |
Date | accepted 15 November 2009, published 17 December 2009 |
Changes | All Sections have been significantly extended and Table 1 was updated. A new Section 6 about the European Neighborhood policy and democracy promotion was implemented. The list of references has been updated and 35 references have been added. |
UPDATE | http://europeangovernance-livingreviews.org/Articles/lreg-2012-1/ |
Title | Europeanization beyond Europe |
Author | Frank Schimmelfennig |
Date | accepted 16 January 2012, published 25 January 2012 |
Changes | All sections have been substantially revised and updated. 25 references have been added. |
UPDATE | http://europeangovernance-livingreviews.org/Articles/lreg-2015-1/ |
Title | Europeanization beyond Europe |
Author | Frank Schimmelfennig |
Date | accepted 27 March 2015, published 14 September 2015 |
Changes | All sections have been substantially revised and updated. 38 references have been added. |